Sleep Clinics and Centers

What Is the Difference Between a Sleep Center and a Sleep Clinic?

Sleep centers and sleep clinics are terms used interchangeably. Both terms refer to a medical space where sleep testing takes place. Some sleep laboratories are simply testing sites, while others offer both testing and outpatient treatment for people experiencing sleep disorders.

What Happens at a Sleep Clinic?

Sleep studies, whether they’re done during the night or the daytime, are used to help your doctor diagnose Trusted Source National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) The NHLBI is the nation's leader in the prevention and treatment of heart, lung, blood and sleep disorders. View Source common sleep and breathing issues.

Sleep clinics most often perform non-invasive testing called polysomnography Trusted Source National Library of Medicine, Biotech Information The National Center for Biotechnology Information advances science and health by providing access to biomedical and genomic information. View Source to help give doctors insight into your sleep duration and patterns of brain activity during sleep. Generally, you are expected to spend the night at the clinic as they complete the testing.

When you go in for polysomnography, you’re asked to engage in your normal sleeping routine while at the clinic to the extent possible. Sensors are placed on your head and body to monitor various physiological responses Trusted Source Medline Plus MedlinePlus is an online health information resource for patients and their families and friends. View Source . Although polysomnography is non-invasive, you might experience some discomfort when removing the sensors due to the adhesive used.

You may feel slightly uncomfortable as a sleep clinic is usually a new setting for most people. As a result, you might have trouble falling asleep. Generally, the rooms are dark and comfortable as falling asleep comfortably is key to the study. Often, you are allowed to bring personal items for comfort, such as earplugs, an eye mask, and your own pillow or bedding. Talk to the sleep specialists there if you have any concerns or are having trouble falling asleep.

Another test that may be performed at a sleep clinic is a maintenance of wakefulness test (MWT). A MWT doesn’t measure your sleeping patterns, it measures how long you’re able to stay awake Trusted Source National Library of Medicine, Biotech Information The National Center for Biotechnology Information advances science and health by providing access to biomedical and genomic information. View Source during the day. A MWT is most often used when diagnosing sleep disorders such as narcolepsy Trusted Source National Library of Medicine, Biotech Information The National Center for Biotechnology Information advances science and health by providing access to biomedical and genomic information. View Source or insomnia Trusted Source Merck Manual First published in 1899 as a small reference book for physicians and pharmacists, the Manual grew in size and scope to become one of the most widely used comprehensive medical resources for professionals and consumers. View Source .

An MWT is performed in a dark, quiet room at a sleep center during normal waking hours. Talk to your doctor about any medications that you take that could influence the test. Some centers may ask that you don’t drink any coffee or consume caffeine as this may impact your ability to stay awake.

What Do Sleep Clinics Do?

Sleep clinics help diagnose sleeping disorders and sleeping issues. Common sleep disorders Trusted Source Merck Manual First published in 1899 as a small reference book for physicians and pharmacists, the Manual grew in size and scope to become one of the most widely used comprehensive medical resources for professionals and consumers. View Source such as obstructive sleep apnea, insomnia, and narcolepsy can be diagnosed at a sleep clinic.

How Do I Know If I Need a Sleep Clinic or Sleep Center?

If you’re experiencing sleep disruptions that last longer than a few nights and do not seem to respond to changes in your bedtime routine, then you may want to consider asking your doctor about visiting a sleep clinic to test for a sleep disorder Trusted Source Medline Plus MedlinePlus is an online health information resource for patients and their families and friends. View Source .

Sleep apnea affects approximately 2% to 4% Trusted Source National Library of Medicine, Biotech Information The National Center for Biotechnology Information advances science and health by providing access to biomedical and genomic information. View Source of adults and is characterized by a repeated blocking Trusted Source National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) The NHLBI is the nation's leader in the prevention and treatment of heart, lung, blood and sleep disorders. View Source , both partially or completely, of the upper airway. This results in symptoms Trusted Source National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) NINDS aims to seek fundamental knowledge about the brain and nervous system and to use that knowledge to reduce the burden of neurological disease. View Source such as daytime sleepiness, loud snoring with gasps, morning headaches, and trouble concentrating.

Insomnia Trusted Source National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) The NHLBI is the nation's leader in the prevention and treatment of heart, lung, blood and sleep disorders. View Source , another common sleep disorder, is characterized by struggling to fall or stay asleep despite good conditions for sleep. Common symptoms of insomnia Trusted Source Medline Plus MedlinePlus is an online health information resource for patients and their families and friends. View Source are troubling falling asleep most of the time, waking often during night, and not feeling refreshed in the morning.

Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder that causes disruptions to the natural sleep-wake cycle Trusted Source Medline Plus MedlinePlus is an online health information resource for patients and their families and friends. View Source , resulting in “sleep attacks” during waking hours and an inability to sleep more than a few hours at night. Common symptoms of narcolepsy Trusted Source National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) The NHLBI is the nation's leader in the prevention and treatment of heart, lung, blood and sleep disorders. View Source are falling asleep without warning during the day, difficulty focusing, and waking often at night, sometimes with hallucinations.

Although not everyone who experiences sleep disruptions has a sleep disorder, it is important to talk to your doctor about your symptoms, especially if they are similar to those prominent in common sleep disorders. A doctor can help you make an informed decision about whether you need to visit a sleep clinic or not.

How Do I Pick a Sleep Clinic or Sleep Center?

When choosing a sleep center, consider a few factors. First, you may want to prioritize finding a sleep center that is covered by your insurance, even partially, to help reduce your costs. Finding centers your insurance provider Trusted Source Healthcare.gov Healthcare.gov is a website of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services that provides information about health insurance and enables individuals and families to explore options for health care coverage. View Source covers should be fairly straightforward. Most insurance companies have a search option on their website that allows you to look for clinics that are covered and in your area. Alternatively, you can call your insurance company directly for more information.

You and your doctor should discuss what type of sleep clinic would fit your needs best. Also, some sleep studies can be done from the comfort of your own home. Evidence suggests that for some disorders, these portable tests are able to monitor sleep symptoms Trusted Source National Library of Medicine, Biotech Information The National Center for Biotechnology Information advances science and health by providing access to biomedical and genomic information. View Source and provide accurate diagnostics Trusted Source National Library of Medicine, Biotech Information The National Center for Biotechnology Information advances science and health by providing access to biomedical and genomic information. View Source as successfully as in-person tests. Portable tests are able to offer expedited test results Trusted Source National Library of Medicine, Biotech Information The National Center for Biotechnology Information advances science and health by providing access to biomedical and genomic information. View Source , as there is sometimes a wait time for a bed at sleep clinics.

You may need a referral from your doctor before you can undergo a sleep study. Your doctor may have sleep center recommendations or want to refer you to a specific clinic. You can also search for clinics in your area through a sleep clinic database or a common search engine.

Finding a Sleep Consultant

If you feel that your specific situation might not require medical attention, looking for a sleep consultant is an alternate solution. Sleep consultants are non-medical professionals who are trained to help patients identify and address a wide range of sleep health issues like insomnia, fragmented sleep and more.

When Should I Talk To My Doctor?

Sleep disruptions do not always indicate a sleep disorder. Sometimes sleep disruptions occur because of lifestyle changes, diet, weather conditions, or other factors that often only last for a brief while. However, if you’re noticing that despite maintaining good sleep hygiene and healthy habits, you still feel like you’re not getting enough sleep, it may be time to talk to your doctor.

Most notably, schedule a visit with your doctor if you’re experiencing symptoms such as:

• Snoring, often loudly, during the night
• Headaches as soon as you wake up
• Waking up during the night gasping for air
• Issues falling and staying asleep
• Extreme sleepiness or suddenly falling asleep during the day
• Inability to stay focused during the day
• Waking often during the night

These symptoms may indicate a sleep disorder is present, and your doctor will be able to help you determine your next steps.