What Is a Platform Bed?

A platform bed is a type of bed base that can directly support your mattress without the need for a box spring. To do this, a platform bed has either a slatted or solid surface that your mattress can rest upon. 

In contrast, a standard bed frame provides only the outline structure without supports in the middle sections. This is why a traditional bed frame must be used with a box spring to prevent the mattress from sagging. 

Platform beds are becoming increasingly popular because of their convenience and design. However, not all platform beds are the same. They can have different materials, styles, and heights. 

Knowing the details about the types and features of platform beds can help you compare your options and find the best base for your mattress.

Platform Bed Features

As the name indicates, a platform bed frame provides a base on which to place your mattress. The mattress rests on a flat surface, usually made of either wood or metal, that is solid or composed of a series of parallel slats. 

A platform bed is distinct from a canopy bed, which features high-rising bed posts that connect above the mattress. A platform bed is also different from a sleigh bed, which has a pronounced headboard and footboard with a curved shape. 

In these ways, a platform bed tends to have a more minimalist look with a lower overall profile than most other kinds of bed bases.

Types of Platform Beds

When shopping for a platform bed, you’ll come across a broad range of models. These can usually be categorized based on their style, materials, and mattress foundation.

Styles

While the basic nature of a platform bed is consistent across all models, the style can significantly change the frame’s look and function. Most platform beds fall into one of four categories.  

Materials

Regardless of the style of a platform bed, it is usually made with wood or metal. These materials are usually robust since they need to support the weight of the mattress and the people sleeping on it. 

Some platform beds use a mix of materials, such as a metal structure with wooden slats that act as the foundation for the mattress. The exterior components may feature upholstered fabric for added visual appeal.

Foundations

The structure of a platform bed includes a foundation where the mattress is placed. This foundation eliminates the need for a box spring, which is one of the primary benefits of a platform bed. 

Depending on the model, you may find one of three main types of foundations in a platform bed. 

• Wood Slats: This foundation is made with a series of parallel planks of wood that rest on the bed frame. Slats allow for ventilation and can be easily removed if you need to move the bed. However, too much distance between slats can reduce support for the mattress and may invalidate a mattress warranty.
• Solid Base: This foundation is one single, flat piece of wood or metal on which the mattress can sit. It offers a firmer base of support but can also make the bed heavier and more unwieldy to move.
• Metal Rails: In this foundation, metal rails are built into the frame structure. These rails run parallel to each other, creating a base to hold up the mattress. If the rails are thick and close together, they can provide effective support. However, if they are too thin or far apart, they may lack durability and fail to comply with the requirements of a mattress warranty. 

Pros and Cons of a Platform Bed

Like any bed frame, platform beds have certain pros and cons. While we’ll give an overview of them, it’s important to consider the performance of any specific platform bed given its style, materials, and foundation. 

For most platform beds, the main benefits include: 

• Sleek, compact look that suits many bedroom designs
• Elimination of the need for a box spring
• Diverse models, letting you choose your preferred style and materials
• Ability of airflow to reach your mattress and enhance cooling and ventilation
• Available space under the bed for extra storage

The biggest potential downsides of a platform bed include: 

• Lower mattress height can make it harder to get in and out of bed, especially for people with mobility restrictions or joint problems
• Not all designs are compliant with manufacturer support requirements, which can invalidate a mattress warranty

Should You Consider a Platform Bed?

If you’re in the process of setting up your bedroom, you’ll need to decide which type of bed base you want to use. A platform bed has advantages and disadvantages, so it makes sense to reflect on whether a platform bed is a good match for your needs.