Yoga and Sleep

Does Yoga Help You Sleep?

Over 55% of yoga practitioners Trusted Source Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) As the nation’s health protection agency, CDC saves lives and protects people from health threats. View Source report improved sleep and over 85% report reduced stress. Many studies demonstrate that yoga can improve sleep for a variety of different populations. These studies typically focus on one’s quality of sleep rather than the quantity, as increased amounts of sleep do not necessarily correlate with quality sleep and overall wellbeing. While the definition of quality sleep varies among sleepers, it usually includes feeling energized for the day and a lack of disturbances.

Who Sleeps Better With Yoga?

Yoga has been shown to help benefit all age ranges and improve sleep. From children to the elderly, yoga provides numerous health and sleep benefits.

For instance, sleep disorders are common among children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Trusted Source National Library of Medicine, Biotech Information The National Center for Biotechnology Information advances science and health by providing access to biomedical and genomic information. View Source . Yoga as a behavior intervention can lessen stress for children with ASD Trusted Source National Library of Medicine, Biotech Information The National Center for Biotechnology Information advances science and health by providing access to biomedical and genomic information. View Source and improve their mental health, which can help with sleeping difficulties. It can also help parents and subsequently the well-being of the whole family.

Adult women in particular often have more difficulty sleeping than men. Studies have demonstrated that yoga can benefit many subpopulations of women. For example, pregnant women who practice yoga have reduced sleep disturbances Trusted Source National Library of Medicine, Biotech Information The National Center for Biotechnology Information advances science and health by providing access to biomedical and genomic information. View Source in addition to reduced prenatal anxiety and depression. Women in menopause who practice yoga have also found similar outcomes; they have improved sleep and reduced depression and anxiety .

Elderly populations also often report having sleep disturbances. These disturbances range from snoring to insomnia to restless leg syndrome (RLS), which can affect one’s overall quality of life. Preliminary research has shown that elderly people who do yoga regularly have both improved quality of sleep Trusted Source National Library of Medicine, Biotech Information The National Center for Biotechnology Information advances science and health by providing access to biomedical and genomic information. View Source and improved overall quality of life Trusted Source National Library of Medicine, Biotech Information The National Center for Biotechnology Information advances science and health by providing access to biomedical and genomic information. View Source .

How Often Do You Need to Practice Yoga to Improve Sleep?

Occasional yoga practice will likely improve sleep quality more than no practice at all. However, regular, long-term practitioners experience better sleep quality Trusted Source Elsevier Elsevier is a publishing company that aims to help researchers and health care professionals advance science and improve health outcomes for the benefit of society. View Source .

If you aim to use yoga as a tool to improve your sleep, consider making a schedule where you regularly practice. This may include attending classes weekly, designating a certain time of day to practice at home, or a combination of both.

How Yoga Helps You Sleep

There are many ways that yoga can help improve the quality of sleep:

• Mindfulness: This is a practice of judgment-free awareness in the moment. Mindfulness is a common component of many types of yoga. Mindfulness can increase melatonin levels Trusted Source National Library of Medicine, Biotech Information The National Center for Biotechnology Information advances science and health by providing access to biomedical and genomic information. View Source and reduce nighttime sleep disturbances Trusted Source National Library of Medicine, Biotech Information The National Center for Biotechnology Information advances science and health by providing access to biomedical and genomic information. View Source in adults.
• Breathing awareness and regulation: These are also elements of yoga. Deep breathing is a relaxation technique that can induce sleep.
• Regular exercise: Frequent movement is an important element of sleep hygiene. Moderate exercise several times a week can improve overall sleep.
• Weight loss: While weight loss may not be the primary goal for some yoga practitioners, losing weight can have positive effects on sleep. Weight loss can reduce or eliminate a variety of sleep problems, such as sleep apnea.

There are also particular sleep disorders that can be positively impacted by regular yoga practice.

Yoga and Insomnia

Insomnia is the inability to fall asleep or stay asleep. Insomnia can have many long-term effects, including daytime sleepiness and impairment, memory loss, and mood changes. Studies have demonstrated that yoga can be beneficial in managing sleep problems Trusted Source National Library of Medicine, Biotech Information The National Center for Biotechnology Information advances science and health by providing access to biomedical and genomic information. View Source such as insomnia. Yoga can especially benefit particular groups of people with insomnia, such as postmenopausal women and women with breast cancer.

Yoga and Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS)

Restless leg syndrome (RLS) is a compulsion to move the legs Trusted Source National Library of Medicine, Biotech Information The National Center for Biotechnology Information advances science and health by providing access to biomedical and genomic information. View Source that is often unpleasant or even painful. This urge frequently happens during periods of inactivity, such as nighttime. RLS affects women more than men.

In a pilot study of women with RLS, after just eight weeks of yoga classes, their RLS symptoms were significantly alleviated. Sleep, stress, and overall mood were much improved as well. While further study is needed, these results suggest that yoga is a positive tool to improve sleep in patients with RLS.

What Types of Yoga Help You Sleep?

There are many types of yoga that provide health and wellness benefits. During the day, any type of yoga practice is appropriate, so long as the user is comfortable. High-activity forms of yoga, such as vinyasa or hot yoga, are a good type of moderate to high exercise. Such exercise, when done at least several hours before bedtime, can help you sleep better at night.

Since high-activity yoga forms elevate the heart rate, it’s best to avoid these practices right before bedtime. People who wish to practice yoga nearer to bedtime will find a slower and restorative type of yoga more suitable:

• Hatha yoga involves gentle body postures and breathing techniques Trusted Source National Library of Medicine, Biotech Information The National Center for Biotechnology Information advances science and health by providing access to biomedical and genomic information. View Source . These breathing techniques focus on lengthening inhalation, holding the breath, and exhalation.
• Nidra yoga is done while lying down and focuses on breathing or perception of certain parts of the body Trusted Source SpringerLink SpringerLink provides researchers with access to millions of scientific documents from journals, books, series, protocols, reference works, and proceedings. View Source .

What Yoga Poses Should You Do Before Bedtime?

Poses done before bedtime should encourage the body to relax and sleep. Recommendations among yoga instructors and physicians vary, but the following poses are commonly suggested:

• Standing forward bend (uttanasana): From a standing position, bend your torso slowly forward in front of your legs. Your hands can rest on your elbows, shins, or the floor.

• Reclined butterfly (supta baddha konasana): Lie on your back. Press the soles of your feet together and let your knees fall to the side. You can have your hands at your sides or above your head.

• Legs up the wall (viparita karani): Lie on your back with your legs against a wall so that your body makes an “L.” Relax your arms at your sides.
• Corpse pose (savasana): This is often the closing pose of yoga practices. Lie on the floor with your arms at your sides, palms up, and your legs straight.

Keep in mind that the sleep environment should primarily be used for sleeping; find another quiet location to do your yoga poses before you go to sleep. Be sure you are in a safe space free of any potential hazards.

If you have any concerns about your yoga practice, consult a yoga instructor and/or a physician. Remember that yoga is not a substitute for medical treatment. In the event of persistent sleep disturbances or other concerns, consult your physician to develop a treatment plan.